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Landfill operators are obliged under the landfill directive to
control landfill gas migration and emissions by collecting the gas
and burning it in a high-temperature flare, thus converting it to
carbon dioxide.The story often ended there until the introduction
of the Government's Renewables Obligations in April 2002.
Renewables Obligations are a legal mechanism, which obligate the
electricity suppliers to source an increasing proportion of their
power from renewable sources. Renewable sources include wind, hydro
methods and biomass, including landfill gas. The combination of
the government's Renewables Obligations and Landfill Directive resulted
in landfill operators finding it ethically and commercially viable
to utilise this often overlooked resource to create "green"
electricity.
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