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Background Information
Electrical and
Electronic Equipment (EEE) play an ever increasing role in our daily
lives. In an average year, the UK throws away a million tonnes
of electrical waste. Electrical and electronic equipment are
beneficial when they are working. When they stop working and are
subsequently thrown away, they affect the environment. For example,
did you know that some WEEE contains hazardous waste substances and
parts? E.g. mercury in switches, lead in solder and cadmium in
batteries. WEEE is one of the fastest growing waste streams in the
UK. The recycling rate however is extremely low.
In 2003, the European
Union (EU) adopted the WEEE Directive in a bid to deal with the end
of life problems for electrical and electronic equipment and how to
manage it at a better scale. The directive covers household and
non-household WEEE (supplied to users such as local authorities,
government agencies and hospitals). Directive criteria have been set
for the collection, treatment, recycling and recovery of WEEE.
Aims of the Directive
The directive has
several aims in order to reduce the amount of WEEE being disposed of
in landfills. To do this, it promotes separate collection, treatment
and recycling. The aims are as follows:
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Electronic equipment
will be marked with a crossed out wheeled bin symbol (see below).
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Targets have been set
for the amount of household WEEE that can be collected separately
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The UK is to
establish and maintain a register of EEE producers
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Distributors and
retailers are responsible for taking back their product free of
charge to customers
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All WEEE that has
been collected separately must be treated
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Recycling and
recovery targets have been introduced for various categories of
WEEE
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Community Recycling
Centres
Community Recycling
Centres (CRC) has been established to help with the ever increasing
need to recycle. Any household owner can bring their unwanted items
to the CRC where it is then sorted into separate containers ready
for recycling. Some CRC sites will become Designated Collection
Facilities (DCF’s) where up to five categories of WEEE collected.
These are:-
A - Large household
items containing ozone-depleting substances
B - Large household
items not containing ozone-depleting substances
C - Televisions and
monitors
D - Fluorescent tubes
E - All other WEEE
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Waste Electrical
Items bearing this symbol must not be disposed of with
general household waste. |
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Designated Collection
Facilities may not accept all categories of WEEE because of the lack
of space at the facility. In these cases, only a few categories may
be used. The main aim of DCF’s is to prevent mixing WEEE with other
waste or its contamination by other material.
What happens to WEEE
when it leaves the DCF? As mentioned above, WEEE contains hazardous
waste substances and parts. The WEEE is transported to a bulking
centre where it’s stripped completely into its separate components.
Some of the components can be treated, re-used or recycled for
another piece of equipment, therefore not endangering the
environment.
In the Rhondda Cynon
Taff area, there are four CRC sites segregating three categories of
WEEE (ozone depleting, TV and Monitor and fluorescent tubes). To
fine out more information regarding our CRC site, please see our
FACILITIES section). |